Never fear, what's on my mind this week isn't quite as heavy!
Disclaimer: This post includes some facts and statistics that we've found particularly interesting, however I am clearly not an expert in this arena. I mean, we all know that the internet tells no lies. But, I encourage you to dig into the items that are of particular interest to you--I've included a couple of links at the end to sources that I believe are helpful and reputable.
"So, are you looking locally? Or internationally?"
Many of you already know that we are pursuing international adoption.
However, this is one of the most common first questions we've received when talking about our adoption plans, and was one of the first decisions that Justin and I worked through together, which did not come without quite a bit or research and discussion.
I thought it might be helpful to share a bit about both sides of the coin.
For any of of you that know me, you know that I geek out over Excel sheets. The clean and stark organization of cells and rows and columns helps me to gather my thoughts in a way that reduces anxiety, and I often turn to a blank Excel sheet to capture pros and cons, draft a to-do list, or gather other bits and baubles into one, neat space. I've even been known to create lengthy spreadsheets to plan vacations (I've backed off of this now, I swear, and really just try to enjoy vacation time).
Anyway, we're only a few months into our adoption journey, and I think I've only created three or four sheets so far. Not too bad!
With that, I'll give you a peek into some of the key factors that came from these lists and discussions:
- Monetary Cost
- Emotional Cost
- Time
- Available Children
Fact time!
- Somewhere from 200,000-250,000 children enter into the U.S. foster system each year
- There may be around 400,000 children in the foster system at any given time
- Of the estimated 1.8 million adopted children in the U.S., 37% came from foster care.
- Not all of the children in foster care are available for adoption. The goal of our foster system is not adoption, but to reunite these children with their guardians, or relatives, ensuring that they are returned to a safe and stable situation. A noble and highly challenging cause.
So, back to the factor list:
Monetary Cost
Adopting through the foster system is much less expensive than other options. Some estimates I've read are around $3,000, and there is typically some sort of support from the state, for childcare, etc., prior to finalizing the adoption. We are blessed to have stable and consistent paychecks, but as we are budgeting for the future of our family, this was certainly appealing.
Emotional Cost
Once certified as foster parents, a child would be placed in our home who would likely, eventually, be available to adopt. However, going back to the earlier note about the intention of our foster system, this is not a given. This means that we may have a child in our home for a very short time, before a relative/guardian is available to take them back. Or, the child may be in our home for years, and we are working through the legal system to complete adoption, and that relative/guardian pops back up and reclaims the child. Just the thought of this hurts my heart, for us and for the child. Bonding to an adopted child holds its own unique challenges, and I cannot imagine how these children struggle to learn to understand who to rely upon and where there stability will come from.
This raised many questions for us on how we could work through this with Eisley: How do we explain to her why her (soon to be) sibling went away? How do we help her understand that this is okay, that they are loved so much, and going to be where is best for them? How do we help her to understand that this won't happen to her?
Many, many foster families do this every day and I truly wish I could look each of these parents in the eye and thank them for their selflessness, compassion, and dedication.
Time
The length of time it can take to adopt through foster care is variable, and can be dependent on what is occurring with the child's guardians. So, like international adoption, there is most certainly a wait, sometimes substantial, before adoption is finalized. On the flip side, we would be blessed to have the child with us during this waiting period; loving on them, creating memories with them, and bonding with them.
The other piece of this is the time it takes to work through the legal system to finalize the adoption. As I mentioned, there are myriad opportunities for a relative or guardian to come forward and attempt to claim the child, and this adoption process often requires going in front of the court (sometimes many times) as the guardians continue to fight for custody, etc.
Available Children
Children available in foster care are often "older" -- the average age of a waiting child is about 8 years old. This is not to say that younger children are not available, but younger children are more highly sought after (in both domestic and international adoption). The means that limiting the age range you are interested in adopting to younger children only will often make the wait much longer.
I have a couple of friends beginning the foster process, and both have shared with me that they originally wanted to foster only younger children (up to around 4 years old), but eventually widened their window of availability to 7 or 8 years old in order to have a better chance at bringing a child into their home sooner.
Ideally, Justin and I would like to be prepared (haha, prepared!) to apply the knowledge we've gained so far as parents (haha again! I'm so funny!) to a child in a similar age group as Eisley, so are looking for up to 3 years old or so, at time of placement.
Available children are of various gender, racial, and socioeconomic backgrounds. The common thread between children in the foster system is one of familial strife--they have been removed from their family situation due to their parent or guardian's inability to care for them.
In Closing
Looking back over this post prior to pressing "publish", I fear that bucketing this out in this manner may appear a bit cold and detached. Please know that in every step that Justin and I have walked so far, we have been on a roller-coaster of emotions. I cannot count the "but, if"s and "well, maybe"s, and "I know we already talked about that; can we talk about it again?"s we've traversed together.
Trust that none of our decisions are being made lightly, or independent of research, discussion with others, and prayer. We have the utmost respect for any others that have experience in this realm, and the choices they have made (whether same or differing).
I think I'll pause for now, and pick back up again in my next post to contrast this to international adoption.
Feel free to share your knowledge/thoughts/questions in the comments section. Thanks for reading, and until next time, cheers and blessings!
Resources of note:
https://aspe.hhs.gov/report/adoption-usa-chartbook-based-2007-national-survey-adoptive-parents?id=1
https://davethomasfoundation.org/adopt/about-foster-care-and-adoption/